Best Doctor List Near You for Abdominoperineal Resection in Nova iguacu

Abdominoperineal resection (APR) is a surgical procedure primarily used to treat cancers located in the lower rectum and anal canal. This operation involves the removal of the rectum, anus, and a portion of the sigmoid colon, along with surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, and a section of the perineum, which is the area between the lower abdomen and the thighs. The procedure is typically indicated for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer or those with tumors that are too close to the anal sphincter and cannot be removed through less invasive methods. During APR, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen and another one in the perineum. After carefully dissecting the tissue and ensuring the complete removal of the cancerous areas, the surgeon then constructs a permanent colostomy. This entails diverting the remaining part of the colon to an opening created in the abdominal wall, allowing stool to exit the body into a colostomy bag, since the anus and rectum are no longer present. Patients undergoing this procedure need to understand that it represents a significant change in bowel function, requiring adjustments to lifestyle and dietary habits. Recovery from APR can vary among individuals, with many experiencing postoperative complications such as infections, delayed healing, or issues related to the colostomy. Psychological and emotional support is also crucial, as the changes brought on by the surgery can lead to feelings of anxiety or depression. Therefore, preoperative counseling and education about the procedure, potential outcomes, and the management of a colostomy are essential components of patient care. Additionally, regular follow-up visits with healthcare providers are necessary for monitoring recovery, addressing any complications, and implementing oncology care if needed. Overall, abdominoperineal resection is a critical intervention for managing certain types of rectal cancer, offering patients a treatment option that aims to achieve cancer-free margins, thereby improving their prognosis while also necessitating a comprehensive approach to postoperative care and support.